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Yellow butterflies over the riverbank next to a canoe in the Bajo Calima territory
Community Council of the Black community of the lower Calima River basin

Territory, identity and life we build together

We are a community that sees much more than a geographic space in its territory: Calima is our home, our memory, our culture and the legacy we want to preserve for the generations to come.

We work to defend our collective rights, strengthen the community and protect the ecosystems that sustain our life. We bring together participation, governance, conservation and sustainable alternatives to protect this ancestral territory.

Who are we?

Community council of the Black community of the lower Calima river basin.

Our strength comes from the territory

Every river, every forest, every community and every story is part of a collective identity we keep building.

Here our roots are memory, the territory is life and the community is our greatest strength.

Who we are

A territory recognised as an integral space

We are a territory where the natural wealth of the Pacific, the ethnic and cultural diversity of our Afro-descendant communities and the social dynamics that guide our collective life come together and depend on one another. In Bajo Calima the territory is not just geography: it is a living system sustained by ancestral knowledge, traditional practices and a harmonious relationship with nature.

From this understanding, the actions and processes carried out in the community aim to strengthen cultural identity, protect ecosystems and respond in a participatory way to the needs and hopes of its people, promoting sustainable development with an ethnic and territorial approach.

  • Law 70 of 1993 and Decree 1745

    Recognition and titling of the Lands of Black Communities.

  • Established on 15 September 1998

    Supported by the Black Communities Process (PCN) and ONCAPROTECA.

  • Collective title · Resolution 002244 of 2002

    66,724 hectares titled over an ancestral territory of approx. 130,000 ha.

Meet the Board and the Council

Guiding principles of the community
  1. 1Autonomía
  2. 2Identidad / derecho a ser
  3. 3Autoridad cultural
  4. 4Derecho propio
  5. 5Participación política
  6. 6Opción propia de futuro
  7. 7Legitimación
  8. 8Armonía
Discover

Our history

From the movement to return home to the collective title over 66,724 hectares. Three decades of self-government written by the communities of the Calima River.

Law 70
The Council is born
Collective title
Click here to read it

The territory in numbers

The facts behind the Community Council's self-government.

Click any figure to open its card with a photo and details.

Work in progress

Recent activities of the Council

Community initiatives and actions that strengthen self-government, the conservation of our native species and the well-being of families in the territory.

Forest Conservation 01

The chanul and chachajo route

A strategy to rescue, monitor and protect two emblematic timber species of the Pacific rainforest, preserving our ancestral forest heritage.

Protected species in the territory
Biocultural Restoration 02

A community REDD+ tree nursery

Our own space to germinate and grow native forest and fruit seedlings, supplying the days of enrichment and restoration of the collective forest.

Native seedlings germinating
Local Economy 03

Sugarcane growers' collective

Producer families organising to improve the agroecological growing of sugarcane and safeguard the tradition of distilling viche as cultural and economic heritage.

Panela and viche tradition
Territorial Governance 04

Population census

Demographic, social and productive surveys in the nine communities of Bajo Calima to underpin the ethno-development plan and institutional management.

9 communities surveyed
Return and Infrastructure 05

Homes and schools in Trojita and Nueva Esperanza

New housing units handed over and school buildings upgraded in the river communities, ensuring decent conditions for returning families to put down roots again.

La Trojita and Nueva Esperanza
The nine communities

The territory, community by community

Five communities live on the river and four along the road. Tap each one on the diagram to discover it.

Mapa del territorio, comunidad de Guadual

Five river communities. Reached by boat along the Calima: the river is the road for people, food and harvests.

Four road communities. Reached by the dirt track that leaves the Alejandro Cabal Pombo road at El Gallinero, kilometre 16.

River communityAerial view of Guadual on the Calima River

Guadual

Riverside community on the banks of the Calima River, with a school.

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River communityAerial view of Ceibito by the Calima River

Ceibito

River community surrounded by forest and traditional crops.

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River communityAerial view of La Trojita on the Calima River

La Trojita

Riverside community with a school, which received new housing.

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River communityAerial view of San Isidro on the Calima River

San Isidro

Farming and fishing community settled on the river.

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River communityAerial view of Nueva Esperanza on the Calima River

Nueva Esperanza

A returnee community, rebuilt by its families after forced displacement.

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Road community C

La Colonia

The main settlement of Bajo Calima, on the road corridor.

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Road community C

El Crucero

A meeting point and local trading hub on the road corridor.

Visit the community

See the nine communities See the territory gallery

A sustainable Bajo Calima

Projects

Find out how your actions can make a difference. Together we look after the river, the forest and the self-government of Bajo Calima.

Community services

Procedures

What the Council handles for the families of the territory and for institutions.

Complaints and Claims (PQRS)

File petitions, complaints, claims or suggestions with the Community Council using the online form.

Go to the service

Approval to use the territory

Authorisation to carry out productive, research or infrastructure activities within the collective title.

Service not available

No document

See all procedures

Declaration

The territory is not for sale.

Sixty-six thousand seven hundred and twenty-four hectares collectively titled in 2002. They cannot be sold, lost over time or seized. Here we live, here we decide and here we will stay.

General Assembly of the Bajo Calima Community Council

Newsroom & Current Affairs

News from the Territory

Official information, community progress, video records and ongoing projects of the Community Council of the Lower Calima River Basin.

Video Return day accompanied by the Victims' Unit in Bajo Calima

Returning to the river communities

More than 700 people returned to Bajo Calima after three years of forced displacement, reaffirming their ancestral roots.

Victims' Unit Report
Video Aerial view of the Tropical Forest Centre in the Bajo Calima forest

«P. A. Pineda» Tropical Forest Centre

The University of Tolima's scientific station in the collective forest, for research on the biodiversity of Chocó.

Univ. of Tolima YouTube
REDD+ A walk through the biogeographic Chocó forest in Bajo Calima

Rolling out the REDD+ BCBM Project

34 loggers switching livelihoods, 13 initiatives with 97 families, 42 ha conserved and 798.76 ha of avoided deforestation.

Council / Biofix See project
REDD+ Community environmental training certificates being handed over

Community Monitoring Certification

Local forest rangers trained in satellite tracking and patrolling technologies to safeguard the rainforest.

CVC & Council Details
Return Gathering of the La Trojita community as it works to stay on its land

Strengthening the community in La Trojita

Grassroots assemblies and community agreements for the social and economic revival of the river.

General Assembly Read more
Territory Rainforest fruits and sustainable production

Rainforest Fruits and Agroforestry Systems

Sustainable shade-grown production models that protect the forest canopy while generating a decent income for households.

Agroforestry Minga Discover
Territory Traditional viche distilling in the lower basin

Viche Knowledge and Ancestral Tradition

Protecting this cultural expression and its craft distilling as living heritage and a driver of the community's own economy.

Culture and Memory Learn more

Browse the full press archive

Be part of caring for the territory

Community work days (mingas), forest monitoring and knowledge schools are sustained by people's work. Join the community processes of Bajo Calima.

Join the processes

Reunión de las comunidades
The territory in pictures

Two faces of the same land

Each photo turns by itself to show another. You can also tap it to turn it yourself.

Thank you for visiting

Site visits

Every visit helps us show the world the territory, its people and its history.

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Articulación institucional

Institutions and partners of the territory

Governance, conservation and well-being processes developed together with the public sector, international cooperation and academia.

ALCALDÍA DISTRITAL Buenaventura
CVC Valle del Cauca
PUERTO AGUADULCE Sociedad Portuaria
ACNUR ONU Refugiados
FONDO ACCIÓN Ambiente y Sociedad
FONDO PAZ Gobierno de Colombia
PNUD Naciones Unidas
BIENESTAR FAMILIAR ICBF
UNIV. DEL TOLIMA Centro Forestal
SENA Regional Valle
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